Volume 3–Issue 2


Getting Started: Questions, Answers, Definitions, & Some Advice....

Q: What do the following have in common?
Acupuncture~ aromatherapy~ Chinese medicine~ chiropractic~ creative expression (art, dance, music, journaling, etc.)~ diet (vegetarianism, macrobiotics, juicing, low fat, high fiber, omega 3, etc.)~ exercise (general aerobic, Qi Gong, Tai Chi, yoga)~ guided imagery~ herbal & flower remedies~ homeopathy~ hypnotherapy~ laughter~ massage~ meditation~ naturopathy~ prayer & spiritualty~ psychotherapy (counseling and group support)~ Reiki~ relaxation~ reflexology~ teas (herbal, green & black)~ therapeutic touch~ vitamins~ visualization
A: All may be classified as complementary therapies. And this list is even not complete!

Q: What is the difference between complementary and alternative therapies?
A: Complementary therapies are used by patients as an adjunct to mainstream medical care. The goal of these therapies is usually to empower, boost the immune system, provide symptom control, and enhance the quality of life. Alternative therapies are used in place of mainstream medical care. The goal of alternative therapies is usually to control or cure cancer without the use of conventional (western) medicine. Complementary therapies become alternative when used alone.

Q: Can you name some alternative or unconventional cancer therapies?
A: Antineoplastons, cartilage (shark & bovine), cat’s claw, chelation, Coenzyme Q10, Coley Toxins, Essiac Tea, Gerson Therapy, Hoxey, Hydrogen Peroxide, laetrile, mistletoe, Livingston-Wheeler, Revici’s Lipid Therapy, 714X, etc. (Again, this list is not complete!)

Q: I’m confused. For the record–– which words describing the various types of treatments can be used interchangeably?
A: Complementary and integrative are used interchangeably. Non-conventional, and non-standard are words used for alternative treatments. Lastly, standard, conventional, mainstream, traditional and western all mean the same thing and refer to such therapies as radiation, surgery, chemotherapy, etc.....We’re positive that in the future other names will come in to vogue to describe all of these modalities.

Q: Is there ever a crossover between complementary and alternative therapies?
A: The answer is a resounding, “Yes!” When cancer patients who are receiving conventional treatment incorporate an alternative therapy into their overall plan, it becomes a complementary therapy. Examples: Breast cancer patients drink Essiac tea or use cat’s claw while undergoing chemotherapy and/or radiation. Patients use bovine or shark cartilage as supplements during standard therapy. Patients on the chemotherapy drug adriamycin, take Coenzyme Q 10 because they believe it reduces cardiotoxicity. Hyperthermia is being studied as part of conventional treatment for some cancers.

Q: What does CAM mean?
A: It is the abbreviation for “Complementary and Alternative Medicine”.

Q: How do I decide which complementary and/or alternative (CAM) therapies might work best for me?
A: A great place to start your research is at your hospital or clinic resource center. Also, check out various resources on CAM therapies in the library and on the world wide web. Be sure to talk with other survivors who are using various CAM therapies. Listen and share information. And finally, communicate with your health care team about your interests and your plan.

Q: By the way, what is a biologic?
A: A biologic is a product that is made from living material (human, plant, animal, or microorganism) and is used for the treatment, prevention or cure of disease in humans. Biologics may be either conventional or non-conventional cancer therapies.

Q: Why is it important to let my health care team know about CAM therapies I am using?
A: Certain vitamins, botanicals, nutritional supplements or biologics might effect standard treatments adversely–– or even cause toxicity. When you let your health care team know which specific therapies you are using, they can evaluate your “supplement intake against known and potential adverse interactions with the cancer therapy protocol being implemented.” As a result, they can provide “not only the best conventional care, but also the best information and guidance for patients who are using alternative and complementary therapies.”*
(*“Use of CAM Nutritional Therapies During Cancer Treatment”, Kumar, Hopkins, Allen, et al, 8/2002.)



Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)
Do You Know?
Getting Started: Questions, Answers, Definitions and Some Advice...
Caregivers Corner: Nurse and Reiki Master, Pat Iyer, Is a Partner in Healing
Dr. David Rosenthal Speaks about the Zakim Center for Integrated Therapies
Chun-Han Zhu: Portrait of a Chinese Doctor
Creative Arts Are Complementary Therapies
In Her Own Words––Survivor Lynn Buckley Uses CAM Therapies
Diet & Cancer: Choosing Wisely to Live Well
Credits & Info